
Economically, Thailand’s reliance on plastic is evident in sectors like food and packaging, which are integral to both domestic consumption and exports. The plastic industry supports economic growth and employment. This is probably one of the reasons why industry groups (e.g. plastics, packaging and food sectors) are highly influential players in designing and implementing policies. Policy enforcement and waste management strategies in the country have nonetheless been evolving. By embracing a comprehensive approach to managing plastic pollution, and defining a new balance between companies’ interests and societal expectations of lowering pollution levels and limiting environmental degradation, the country has the potential to significantly enhance its sustainability efforts. This would lead improved environmental quality, which is essential for Thailand given the economic significance of its tourism sector.