Sustainable Energy Solution for Agri-Food Processing and Waste Management in Rural Vietnam ›

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Sustainable Energy Solution for Agri-Food Processing and Waste Management in Rural Vietnam

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Country: Vietnam

BEST Project Launch

Huge agricultural residues in Vietnam are being treated as wastes, dumped and burned causing environmental pollution and waste of resources. According to statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT, 2017), Vietnam's agriculture sector produced 118 million tons of agricultural biomass annually; and only 11% out of it is being used.

For agri-MSEs, switching to a cleaner and cheaper source of energy has become an urgent need. A proper biomass-based energy technology which could turn agricultural residues into fuel for heating and processing purposes will not only meet this need, but also contribute to reducing rural pollution. Even though the government has policies in place to encourage investments in biomass energy, it has not achieved strong buy-in from investors. The root cause of the situation is the lack of an affordable and practical biomass gasification technology and comprehensive solutions that will fully support the adoption of the technology and its expansion, while resolving the challenge of scattered dispersal of biomass sources in Vietnam.

To respond to these needs and challenges, on 10 November 2020, the SWITCH-Asia project, Biomass Gasification Technology - Sustainable Energy Solution for Agri-Food Processing and Waste Management in Rural Areas of Vietnam (BEST) was launched in Thai Nguyen province, one of the project’s areas and home to tea plantations in Vietnam.

Around 100 participants, including local leaders, SMEs, households, MPI, enterprises, international organisations and media joined the event and engaged in interactive discussions on the project’s feasibility, its contribution to economic, social and environmental development, especially green development and sustainable agriculture production.

Mr. Koen Duchateau, Head of Cooperation of the EU Delegation to Vietnam opened the event and highlighted the unique opportunity the country has to promote a systemic approach of the agri-food sector by engaging with all stakeholders along its value chain as well as with its policy-makers. Strong collaborations will ensure the successful promotion of more sustainable agri-food processing and waste-to-energy practices in Vietnam in line with the core mission of the SWITCH-Asia BEST project.

Implemented by Oxfam in Vietnam and the Center for Creativity and Sustainability Study and Consultancy (CCS), BEST aims to promote sustainable production and sustainable energy consumption among agri-food processing micro and small enterprises (agri-MSEs) and contribute to waste management in Vietnam, by scaling up the adoption of environmentally friendly and low-cost volumetric continuous biomass gasification (VCBG) technology. The project spans over 4 years, starting from October 2020 and will be implemented in Thai Nguyen, Tuyen Quang, Lao Cai and Yen Bai.

2,500 agri-MSEs, 100 mechanical enterprises and 400 biomass supply businesses in the four provinces will be targeted by project activities. These groups are fundamental and inseparable players in the local ecosystem; hence, BEST will facilitate their connection through a mobile aplication that will contirbute to expanding their businesses effectively and sustainably. New businesses in biomass supply will be supported and will be expected to create additional jobs and income for local people, particularly women and ethnic minorities.

Around 1.2 million people (50% women) in the four provinces will benefit from the project. A reduction of greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to 2 million tons of CO2 is foreseen. Waste management will also be improved by collecting 1.4 million tons of biomass. Finally, activities will also contribute to the implementation of the goals set in Vietnam’s National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

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Video credit: Oxfam in Vietnam

Photo credits: EU Delegation to Vietnam

Media Coverage:

MOIT Newspaper and the Financial Times

SWITCH-Asia

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